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What is a Contingent Worker? | TalentDesk

Written by Sanhita Mukherjee | 9 May 2025

Contents

 
  1. What is a Contingent Worker?

  2. Types of Contingent Workers
  3. Contingent Workers vs Employees
  4. Examples of Contingent Workers Across Industries

  5. Benefits of Hiring Contingent Workers

  6. Challenges & Risks of Contingent Labor

  7. Compliance & Legal Considerations

  8. Contingent Workforce Management Solutions

  9. Trends Shaping the Contingent Workforce

  10. Conclusion: Strategic Use of Contingent Labor

What is a Contingent Worker?

When speaking of flexible and hybrid work, most people immediately picture a workplace where employees get to pick their own hours or work remotely when they need to. 

While these certainly are benefits that many employers provide nowadays, this perception also highlights a common misconception – it looks at flexible and hybrid structures only in the context of permanent employees. But what about workers who have always contributed to the flexibility of the talent ecosystem? We’re talking about contingent workers of course!

So what is a contingent worker? To define them, a contingent worker would be anyone who works for your organization – without being on the company payroll. Broadly, your workforce has two kinds of workers – your permanent staff who are on the payroll, and your contingent staff who aren’t. 

This blog will tell you all you need to know about the second category.

Types of Contingent Workers

Independent contractors and freelancers

These include any self employed individuals or independent vendors your company might be working with on a contractual basis. They are typically business owners or independent entities that your organization may have engaged for a specific project or purpose. Think – a freelance social media manager, a video editor who helped with your team video, or a tech vendor who was brought on board to create that new app for your company.

These professionals are not a part of your payroll staff and are not paid a regular salary. Instead, they are paid based on their contract agreements. For example – they may have received an advance at the start of the project, and the remaining amount at the end, once they sent your company an invoice.

Gig workers

These are workers who may be operating under an external agency, or independently. They are typically engaged for one-off ‘gigs’ or requirements. Think of the professionals on gig platforms and marketplaces like PeoplePerHour who are engaged for shorter tasks – and paid as soon as their gig is completed. 

Another common example of gig workers are rideshare drivers or delivery agents on food delivery apps, who are not on the payroll of the companies they work for, but are paid once they have provided their service.

Agency temps and PAYE workers

These types of contingent workers come to you through a staffing agency – like temporary workers (or ‘temps’) who may work with you while someone from your staff is on a sabbatical or a break.

They are not a part of your payroll either. Instead, your organization pays the staffing agency that has supplied these workers to you – and they in turn, pays each temp or PAYE worker.

Statement of Work (SoW) and outsourced service providers

This refers to any third-party vendors or organizations your company engages, based on a Statement Of Work (SoW). An SoW is an agreement that defines exactly what the vendor or workers will do for you.

For example, in an effort to maintain a lean team, your company may outsource services like accounting or tax filings to an external vendor. This external team will handle responsibilities like your company’s tax filings for the financial year – and be paid as per the payment milestones in the SOW.

Contingent Workers vs Employees

So what sets your contingent workers and employees apart? The key differences are based on:

  • Whether they receive benefits: As an employer, you are legally obligated to provide certain benefits to your employees – like paid vacations, sick days, health plans and pension plans. Your contingent workers are not entitled to any benefits.

  • Their tax status: When it comes to employees, you are mandated to deduct the tax and insurance payments at source, as defined by the laws of your country. In the US for example, you will need to report their annual earnings and the taxes withheld through a W-2 tax form (which is why employees are also called W-2 workers in the US). Your contingent workers on the other hand, are responsible for filing their own taxes and you are not required to make any deductions. In the US, you will just need to submit a 1099 tax form to report payments made to these workers (and hence, contingent workers are also called 1099 workers).

  • Legal protections: Your employees are governed by labor laws and rights – they are protected by termination clauses, entitled to a severance pay if let go, and are also protected against unfair workplace practices. Contingent workers are only entitled to what their contract defines – you have to pay them the amount you have agreed to, by the defined timeline in their contract.

For an understanding of the differences at a glance, see the table below.

Employees vs Contingent Workers: Key differences

  Employees Contingent workers
How they work The employers can define how, when and where an employee will work, as per the company’s needs.

The employer has no say over when, where and how they will work. 


The contingent worker only has to ensure they deliver the work as defined by the contract – how they do this work is up to them.

Who they work with During their work hours, employees must work exclusively for their employer. They cannot take up any other employment during this time. Contingent workers can work with several clients at once. A client organization cannot demand exclusivity from these workers.
How long they are engaged Employees continue working for an employer indefinitely until they resign or are terminated with rightful reason.

Contingent workers work with a client only for the duration of the contract.

If the client wants to re-engage them, a new contract will have to be drawn up.

Benefits

Employees are entitled to all legally mandated benefits like health insurance, paid time off, maternity leave or sick days.

Additionally, employers may also offer certain perks like free meals, gym memberships or use of the company facilities.

Contingent workers are not entitled to any benefits or perks.
Career development & growth

Employees must be given adequate training by the employers and provided with the necessary work equipment.

Employers may also give them access to ongoing training, industry certifications, and guidance in order to help them chart out a growth path within the company.

They are not entitled to any training, equipment or certifications from the employer.

A contingent worker is expected to arrange for all these themselves in order to retain a competitive advantage.
Tax status Employers will need to withhold taxes, insurance payments and other deductions as per the laws of the country. They are responsible for filing their own taxes – employers are not expected to make any withholdings or deductions.
Protections Employees are entitled to protections against facing unfair practices at work or being wrongfully terminated. If they are let go, they must be paid a severance. They are only entitled to the payments and guarantees as defined in their contract. Once the contract period is over, they may or may not be reengaged.

Examples of Contingent Workers Across Industries

Contingent workers are not uncommon. Let’s take a look at the diverse industries where they make a huge impact.

  • Healthcare: Nurses, travelling nurses, consultants, lab workers and aides are engaged during periods of high demand – like during the flu season or while a pandemic is on!

  • IT: Tech professionals are often engaged by companies to conduct ongoing maintenance of their IT infrastructure, carry out software updates, offer tech support and maintain cybersecurity protocols.

  • Creative industries: Professionals like graphic designers, content writers, animators, and videographers are regularly engaged on contract by marketing agencies, production houses and media companies.

  • Field services: Certain service providers like ESG specialists, technicians, researchers and more may be contracted by companies looking for on-site support in specialized areas.

  • Translation: Companies handling projects in a new country or setting up offices in new geographies contract the services of translators with expertise in the local language.

  • Consulting: Professionals like business consultants, risk analysts, market research professionals and financial consultants are always in high demand as companies engage their services to meet various business requirements.

All these professionals are brought on board for a variety of purposes and organizational needs. This includes: 

  • Project-based requirements: When a big project is underway, employers may need the specialized services of a professional only for that duration. However, this need will no longer exist once the project is complete – which means it makes more sense for the employers to engage contingent professionals rather than making full-time hires.

    Think of when a new movie is under production! This creates opportunities for hundreds of contingent workers like set designers, costume designers, hair and make-up artists, camera technicians, sound engineers, editors and post production specialists.

  • Seasonal surges: Contingent workers are often hired in industries where business demands are not consistent round the year. For example, it is common for retail chains to engage extra marketers, tech support specialists or customer service workers on a contractual basis during the holiday sales, to meet peak season needs.

Benefits of Hiring Contingent Workers

Building a hybrid workforce that includes contingent workers comes with lots of advantages.

  • Workforce flexibility: A major contingent labor benefit is the ability to scale up or down as per the fluctuating demands of your business, without having to hire full-time employees. Companies that hire-and-fire as per their own needs soon see a negative impact on their company reputation.

  • Faster access to specialized skills: In the modern business landscape, how quickly you move to meet demands determines how successful you are. Hiring permanent employees takes time – and you can only start training them after they are on board. In contrast, contingent workers can be onboarded in a matter of days, and they come to you fully trained and ready to meet your needs.

  • Cost control and efficiency: With contingent workers, you pay only for the work they do. There’s no need to worry about paying monthly salaries even during off-peak seasons, there are no benefits to be paid out, and there are no overheads or equipment costs to consider.

  • Fresh perspectives and innovation: Long-standing teams are often limited by existing thought processes and organizational limitations. Bringing in external workers can infuse fresh ideas and new perspectives within your team. Given that independent contractors and consultants make an effort to keep themselves updated, you can look forward to the most recent industry-relevant skills with them on board!

Challenges & Risks of Contingent Labor

  • Lack of loyalty or cultural alignment: Contingent workers operate external to your team, but often work closely with your team. This can cause unwanted clashes and cultural misalignment. For example, your team may operate following your brand ethos of sustainable growth whereas the contractor may be more concerned with getting the work done as fast as possible. To avoid this, they must be chosen with due consideration and the right expectations must be set before onboarding them.

    Likewise, fostering loyalty may be more challenging with contingent workers. Unlike employees, they cannot be offered benefits, career growth opportunities or perks. You will need a strategy to build loyalty among your external workforce – compliantly.

  • Productivity and supervision gaps: Contingent workers cannot be told when, where or how to work, but you don’t want this to cause synchronization issues within your projects. Again, this calls for a well-planned strategy that sets the right deadlines for contingent workers, keeps a reasonable buffer for deliverables, and ensures that briefs are clear enough for these workers to operate effectively with minimal supervision.

  • Risk of misclassification (IR35, 1099 vs W-2): It is all too easy to cross the line between your W-2 employees and 1099 workers. If you ask your contingent workers to be present at all company huddles, or work at a certain time, or even offer them a bonus as a gesture of goodwill, this can cause tax authorities to see them as your employees.

    Even if you are well conversant with the distinction, keep in mind that classification laws (and therefore your responsibilities) are always changing!

    Take the off-payroll work laws in the UK – governed under the initiative called IR35. These laws came into play in 2000, but back then, contractors were responsible for determining their own worker status. An update in 2017 shifted the classification responsibility to clients in the public sector. In 2021, this responsibility was also extended to private sector clients. All these changes and updates led to much confusion, and many employers resorted to applying blanket classification to their workers – causing a negative financial impact on freelancers.

    To avoid misclassification it is best to involve your HR and legal teams – or engage the services of an Agent Of Record (AOR).

  • Legal liabilities and compliance issues: Misclassifying your workers, even if done innocently, can require you to pay steep fines from labor and tax departments, make back payments, deal with reputational damage, and contend with legal fees. All these may negate the cost and operational advantages you were hoping your contingent workforce would bring you.

Compliance & Legal Considerations

  • IR35 and global tax compliance: As we have discussed above, the primary responsibility is around worker classification as this determines several factors – like whether you will need to withhold taxes, pay out benefits or what protections you have to provide. In the UK, employers need to ascertain whether a worker will fall inside or outside the scope of IR35 laws.

  • Right to work checks: While self-employed workers are responsible for adhering to their own work status, as an employer, you will need to verify this before engaging them. 

    In the UK, all workers must have legal permission to work and earn within the geography. For British and Irish citizens, this can be verified digitally through Identity Service Providers – and this will need to be done as a part of the KYC check before bringing the workers on board. Workers who are not British or Irish citizens must have the necessary documentation or codes to prove that their visa allows them to work in the region.

    In the US, similarly, you would need to verify a professional’s right to work through documents that prove their identity as well as their work eligibility. This includes documents like a valid US passport, a Permanent Resident card or a foreign passport with the relevant work eligibility stamps. In cases where a document establishes only the person’s identity (like a driver’s license or a voter’s registration card), it has to be supplemented with a work eligibility document as well (like a Social Security or a work permit).
  • Data protection, IP, and confidentiality: When working with you, your contingent workers may have access to certain IP information or confidential client and customer data. You will need to ensure these remain protected, even though the worker is not your employee. Given that you cannot demand they use your company equipment only, or work from your premises, you will need to ensure this through water-tight NDAs, confidentiality agreements and contracts signed before the work begins.

    You will also need to set data protection expectations. If a contingent worker contributes to a client project, can they showcase the work done in their portfolio? Can they use that work to sell their services in the future? Who will have the legal ownership of the work they have done for you under contract? All of these factors will need to be clearly defined in their agreement.

Want to know more about making contractor management simple and compliant? ⬇️

Contingent Workforce Management Solutions

What is contingent workforce management (CWM)?

We have discussed how the right strategy can help you anticipate, plan around and navigate the various intricacies of working with external workers. This overall strategy is exactly what we refer to as Contingent Workforce Management (CWM).

CWM solutions encompass all the tools, technology and services you need to manage your contingent workers. A good CWM solution helps you navigate the process end-to-end – right from sourcing your freelance and contract talent to onboarding them, managing compliance, disbursing payments and everything in between.

Key features of modern CWM tools

  • Sourcing expertise: Your CWM tool should be able to help you find talent through freelance marketplace access. But just having access to thousands of profiles can be more overwhelming than helpful! That’s why advanced CWM tools also have the tech expertise to help you shortlist and pick the best option for your needs.

  • Compliance: Helping you manage classification is another important part of the CWM offerings. The software should enable you to track their work status, conduct the right KYC checks and create the contracts and documents to ensure that the worker you are engaging will indeed be a contingent worker (and not a W2 employee).

  • Onboarding: Your CWM solution should help ensure you have all the right documentation and contracts in place before the work begins, while reducing scope for human error. This includes having all SOWs and contractor agreements on file, ensuring all NDAs and confidentiality clauses are signed, and having your contractors’ personal and tax details on record for subsequent payments and audits.

  • Payroll support: Paying contingent workers is no easy task – especially when your external workforce includes professionals from around the globe. Your CWM solution should also facilitate invoice fulfillment by assisting with cross-border payments – streamlining transfers, currency conversions and on-time disbursal.

How VMS and MSPs support compliance and efficiency

A Vendor Management System (VMS) is a software system that helps you handle the diverse aspects of managing a contingent workforce. This is usually a cloud-based system that automates the different aspects of sourcing, onboarding, compliance, payments and more, making the entire process more efficient.

An MSP on the other hand, is a Managed Service Provider that you can outsource your contingent workforce management to. Their responsibilities include operating your VMS tool, managing the data that goes into it, and integrating your VMS to the other HR capabilities within your organization so that you benefit from a unified strategy. Additionally, they offer guidance, advice and support around compliance, onboarding, offboarding and more.

The ideal CWM strategy should bring together both the technical and automation capabilities of a Vendor Management System and the human expertise of a Managed Service Provider.

How TalentDesk simplifies contingent workforce management

TalentDesk does just this – bringing together the best of tech and human capabilities. Our intuitive platform streamlines all your contractor data and automates the repetitive parts of the process, saving you time and effort, while our services bring you peace of mind when it comes to classification, compliance and risk management.

We help you source talent by connecting you to a huge global marketplace, courtesy of our parent company PeoplePerHour. We then help you choose the right professionals too, through our AI-driven talent discovery assistant, Phoenix – matching the right profiles to your needs.

Our platform streamlines all your compliance protocols for you, making it easy to create contracts, upload documents and manage verifications. For complete peace of mind, you can outsource all compliance responsibilities to us through our Agent Of Record (AOR) services. We’ll take over from there and manage classification, keep you updated on all regulatory fronts and even sign contracts on your behalf, giving you an additional shield of protection.

When it comes to onboarding, our platform creates a customized process for you, gathering all relevant documentation and paperwork, and storing them securely in a cloud-based environment. There on, our project management capabilities enable you to make each freelancer and contractor engagement as smooth as possible. Think communication and data sharing features, project dashboards, deadline trackers and beyond.

Finally, our payment portal makes global payments easy for you in more ways than one. It consolidates all invoices, enables single-click approvals and disburses payments across countries and currencies.

Trends Shaping the Contingent Workforce

Rise of the gig economy and digital platforms

The economic uncertainty over the last few years have made employers more wary of making permanent hires – preferring the flexibility and easy accessibility of contingent workers instead. As reports have shown, 51% of business leaders are looking to engage more contingent workers in the coming days. The economic trends that have already been observed are telling – the gross volume generated by the global gig economy increased from $368 billion to $455 billion just from 2021 to 2023!

Post-pandemic labor models

The pandemic went to reveal the many advantages of remote and hybrid models. Companies are keen to keep leveraging those benefits – opening up their teams to include more freelancers, contractors and gig workers from around the globe. As one Upwork study predicted, 22% of the US workforce will be remote by 2025. Contingent workers make up a huge part of these numbers.

DEI and pay transparency in freelance markets

Talented professionals are looking for more than just a skill-pay match – and companies have taken note. Workplace diversity and equity are going a long way in helping companies attract great contingent talent.

Company DEI strategies thus, are now including their contingent workforce in their decision-making processes too. More employers are embracing pay transparency for freelancers and contractors and showcasing positive workforce diversity data to build reputation as a great client to work with.

AI and automation in managing contingent workers

AI tools are increasingly being used in overall talent management – and this extends to contingent workers. Recruiters and managers are using AI capabilities to screen talent, assess skills to find the best fit, and even use predictive analytics to ascertain how successful a candidate is likely to be in context of the company’s needs. TalentDesk’s AI tool Phoenix is a case in point!

Additionally, AI innovations are also being used to automate functions like background checks, onboarding protocols and payroll functions.

Increasing demand for total workforce visibility

Total Talent Management (TTM) is a rising trend where employers are seeing their workforce more holistically. They are recognizing that contingent workers are now a crucial part of their workforce and are designing policies and company values that keep them in mind.

This is leading to better collaboration, more effective talent management and cross-functional teams where people’s talents complement one another in a more effective way – whether they are on the payroll or not.

Conclusion: Strategic Use of Contingent Labor

As with anything good, complexities exist in Contingent Workforce Management too. But with contingent labor benefits like flexibility, easy access to specialized talent, cost efficiencies and innovations, it’s worth the effort to develop a blended workforce strategy that makes the most of these external workers!

As we have seen, most of the challenges stem from lack of awareness and planning. But with the right tools and management, working with freelancers, contractors, consultants and gig workers becomes a breeze.

The ideal strategy brings together the best of the latest tech innovations and the best of human expertise developed over decades. This is exactly what TalentDesk offers. With 15+ years in the contingent workforce space, we can help you anticipate the nuances of working with external talent, navigate complexities and stay compliant – all with the help of our state-of-the-art technology and the human understanding that our experts bring to the table.

Explore TalentDesk’s platform and services, and reach out to know how we can help you!