The best way to decide whether you need a Freelancer Management System (FMS) or a Vendor Management System (VMS) is to look at your requirements and understand how you actually engage with your external workers. Answer these questions to decide which tool to opt for:
An FMS and a VMS are both tools that you’d use to manage your external resources. Figure out whether you are working with more ‘freelancers’ or ‘vendors and talent suppliers’ to choose the right tool for the purpose. Don’t forget – in a hybrid environment, there’s often an overlap, so you may need a mix of both tools to operate efficiently.
The difference lies in how they support your company as you look for external resources for your projects.
You know you’re working with freelancers when:
Think about the independent graphic designer who redesigned your company website, the cybersecurity professional who updates your security systems every quarter, or the tax consultant who files your company taxes every year. These professionals are all freelancers!
On the other hand, you know you’re working with vendors when:
If you have a talent agency, a staffing firm or a temp agency that supplies workers to your company on an ongoing basis, they are what you’d call vendors.
What is vendor management? Find out everything you need to know. ⬅️
Your freelance workforce strategy should be designed to help you manage the realities of working with independent professionals – think shorter, quicker, project-based requirements. It should account for:
Speed: Depending on the project, you may onboard hundreds of professionals for one quick requirement (say, a shoot for a movie or a brand promotional event happening across cities).
Agility: After the project is done, you may or may not work with those professionals again. Your freelancer strategy should make it easy for you to engage a whole new set of people each time.
Communication: While the project is on, you will need to work closely with your chosen team of freelancers, directing them and getting the work done as per your exact needs. Your freelancer workflow should enable this.
In terms of the process requirements, this calls for:
A payment process that lets you gather bank details, process invoices, and make payments across countries, currencies and timelines without having to do it all manually.
Your vendor engagements are likely to be more long-term, structured relationships, so your vendor management strategy should be built around that and ensuring vendor selection best practices. It should account for:
Longevity: You are likely to want to maintain ongoing relationships with a smaller but trusted set of vendors that you will turn to every time.
Diversity: You may have a different vendor for each industry or location you operate in, each with its own processes and compliance requirements. For example, you may have a tech vendor who supplies only IT talent to you. Or you may have a specific vendor for all your talent needs in London, one for your requirements in Paris, Delhi, Hong Kong and so on.
Comprehensive requirements: You may require managed service support, wherein you would need the vendor to not just supply talent but also take over the full spectrum of associated responsibilities – like managing compliance, onboarding, project delivery and payment disbursements.
In terms of the process requirements, this calls for:
Project managers who liaise with all your diverse vendors, managing timelines, dependencies and business outcomes.
Let us look at how your freelancer vs vendor management processes should be different.
|
Process |
Freelancer management | Vendor management |
| Onboarding |
Should be handled on an individual level and should include:
|
Should be handled at an organizational level and should include:
|
| Compliance | It is your responsibility to classify your workers right, uphold labor laws and manage compliance. |
The vendor is responsible for classifying workers, upholding labor laws and managing compliance. Ensure you have the right contracts in place with the vendors, outlining their responsibilities and liabilities. Read Contract Management in Vendor Relationships for more. |
| Data protection | You will need to gather and store freelancer data securely – in compliance with GDPR or equivalent laws in the region. |
The vendor is responsible for storing the data and documents of the workers they supply to you. Check that they have compliant processes in place before you sign them on. |
| Legal risks | You bear the legal risk of misclassification or non-compliance with labor laws and other regulations. Ensure you involve your HR and legal teams to manage these well. |
The vendor bears the legal risk of misclassification or non-compliance with worker rights, labor laws and more. Ensure these liabilities are addressed in your vendor agreement. |
| Engagement ownership |
Should be owned across departments – involving HR for compliance, legal teams for contract vetting, finance teams for payments and more. However, it’s best to have a single point-of-contact to streamline processes and oversee the work. |
Usually lies with the procurement team who is in charge of vendor empanelment and associated processes. |
Now that we have looked at the difference between freelancers and vendors and how the approach to managing them should differ, let’s delve into the tools that enable this.
Freelancer Management Systems are tools specifically designed to navigate the fast, agile and individual nature of freelancer relationships. A great FMS:
Check out our list of top 10 freelancer software tool to consider.
Vendor Management Systems on the other hand, are tools that help you navigate the longer-term, structured relationships with your talent vendors. A well-designed VMS:
Read our in-depth guide into what a vendor management system (VMS) is.
Whether you are working with freelancers or vendors, the right tool can help you streamline processes and manage associated risks. However, you will need to know what these risks are in the first place, so you can establish the processes to sidestep them.
Misclassification is one of the greatest risks to keep in mind. Many managers don’t know the implications of seemingly harmless actions. For example, asking a freelancer to do something outside the scope of their contract, dictating their work hours, or even offering them your office facilities to work from – can all result in the worker being classified as an employee.
The result? Your company may be asked to pay fines and back taxes on the ‘employee you had wrongly classified as a freelancer’ for so long. You may also have to pay benefits to the worker and deal with reputational damage.
However, there are few things that your freelancers should be responsible for themselves.
With vendors, the key thing to ensure is contractual accountability. Your contracts with them should be airtight. All their responsibilities should be clearly outlined – as well as their liabilities if something goes wrong.
Your vendors responsibilities would include
Let’s compare an FMS vs a VMS – and see how they each stack up against various factors that may impact your talent strategy.
| Factor | Freelancer Management System (FMS) | Vendor Management System (VMS) |
| Cost |
More cost effective if you are engaging lots of freelancers, but not consistently. May not be sustainable for longer-term engagements. |
Higher upfront fees, so not cost effective for small-scale engagements. Ideal if you are looking to scale – especially across countries. |
| Speed | Helps you engage workers with greater speed and agility; great for immediate needs. | Needs a long-term strategy; may not be ideal for immediate need |
| Access to skills | Gives you access to a wide variety of skills. | Ideal for accessing niche experts with highly specialized skills. |
| Strategic control and partnership building |
More suitable for quick, short-term relationships. Helps you drive agile business outcomes. |
More suitable for structured growth and building sustainable partnerships. Helps you build long-term strategies offering greater visibility. |
With a modern, hybrid and dispersed workforce, you are likely to experience an overlap in your requirements. An FMS and a VMS both have their own advantages and limitations when it comes to managing freelancers vs agencies.
You need an FMS if you are working with hundreds of individuals on a more sporadic (or even a one-off) basis, especially if they are spread out across several regions. But this tool is not suitable for managing your more established vendor relationships too.
You need a VMS to manage those talent providers and staffing agencies who work with you to provide talent on a more recurring basis. But this tool will only give you a high-level visibility, and is not so agile with individual data.
That's where an integrated system shines. A platform like TalentDesk brings together the capabilities of both an FMS and a VMS, bridging the gaps of each system and ensuring workflow harmony with your entire external workforce.
It combines the data of both systems – giving you high-level as well as granular visibility. TalentDesk offers capabilities for individual freelancer management, generating tangible cost advantages for teams with as few as 10 freelancers. At the same time, it is also designed to bring together scattered vendor data in one place, helping you streamline longer relationships and workflows.
So if you are looking to move beyond disconnected external workforce systems and are ready to adopt a single integrated strategy for freelancers and vendors, TalentDesk is the ideal solution for you. Check out our page on how Vendor Management works with us.